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Article Home -> Recipe Information

Quick Guide to Butter, published on 02 Nov 2006


By federal legislation butter must contain at least 80% milk fat and may have no preservatives or additives, with the exception of approved food colorings. It takes the cream from 10 quarts of milk to make 1 pound of butter.

The USDA grades butter as AA, A or B which are judged by taste, aroma, body and texture. Grocery stores generally only carry AA grade butter, however not all butter is graded. USDA graded butter will carry the USDA shield on the package.

The most popular variety of butter is salted, containing about 115mg. of salt per tablespoon. Salt is added as apreservative and to improve flavor. When using salted butter in recipes you should taste the mixture before adding additional salt. Salted butter can be frozen up to 6 months.

Unsalted butter has the purest cream taste. Because it usually has no added colorings, unsalted butter is paler in color than salted butter. Unsalted butter is more perishable and can be frozen only up to 3 months.

Whipped butter was created to make cold butter easier to spread on bread. Whipped butter contains about 35% air so 1 cup weighs only 2/3's as much as solid butter. When using whipped butter in recipes measure by weight instead of volume. Whipped butter is produced in both unsalted and lightly salted varieties.

All forms of butter are best used within a week of the package expiration date. Butter can turn rancid. When butter is bad it smells sour, tastes bad and is yellower on the outside than the inside. Because butter absorbs odors it is best stored tightly wrapped. Butter is best stored in the coldest part of the refrigerator.

By Chef Jeff for www.recipequick.com

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