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All About Cilantro, published on 29 Jan 2007
Also known as coriander and Chinese parsley, cilantro is used both as a seasoning and garnish. The term cilantro refers to the leaves and stems of the coriander plant. Cilantro is an annual plant and is a member of the parsley family. Cilantro is native to the Mediterranean but has spread all over the world. Cilantro is believed to be one of the earliest herbs cultivated in North America. Today, California and Mexico are the main suppliers of cilantro.
Both the stems and leaves of cilantro can be used in raw and cooked dishes, but the flavor is best when it's added to cooked dishes at the last minute or sprinkled over foods as a garnish. The roots can be chopped and added to soups, stews and chowders for a more intense flavor.
Fresh cilantro doesn't keep as well as other herbs. Store cilantro in unwashed bunches in a plastic bag with the stems wrapped in moist paper towels. Alternately, place unwashed bunches in a pitcher or jar and add water to partially cover stems. Cover top with a plastic bag. Cilantro should last for about a week, covered and refrigerated, with fresh water added daily. Do not remove roots or rinse the leaves until just before ready to serve.
Coriander seeds are the fruit of the coriander plant. They are used in pickling, beverages, baked goods, spice blends and chutneys. They are widely used in India and the Middle East. Store coriander seeds in an airtight container in a cool, dark place. Keep the seeds whole until ready to use because their flavor fades very fast once crushed. Coriander seeds can also be roasted or toasted before crushing to intensify flavor.
By Chef Jeff for www.recipequick.com
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